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CARVE
Cut into shape.

CARVED GLASS
An artistic form of sandblasting that creates a multi-dimensional effect through the varying depth of the design pattern.

CARVING
Cutting shapes into material or forms cut out from material to be used for ornamentation.

CARYATID
Column with the form of a draped female figure.

CASE
Legal action, such as a lawsuit, between a plaintiff and a defendant.

CASE HARDENING
Also called carburizing. Case hardening is the addition of hardness, to the surface of steel by heating the steel in contact with carbon. Heated material is exposed to carbon then hardened by quenching or cooling slowly, reheating and quenching again. Used on tolls which need to retain the resilience of a soft metal to avoid cracking but need a hard surface or when it is simpler or cheaper to shape and carburize a softer material rather than using a harder metal. Cutting tools used for metal lathes or milling machines or the center of a lathe tailstock are usually carburized for wear resistance. Tools that must remain sharp while being resistant to impact are often carburized.

CASE LAW
System of jurisprudence that is based on court decisions instead of statutes passed by a legislative body, i.e. based on the principles decided by the courts

CASED OPENING
Finished interior opening, without a door, in a building wall.

CASEMENT
Frames, which are hinged at the sides on the vertical sash, allowing them to swing open.

CASEMENT WINDOW
A window with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door.

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