Accessible Solutions: Bathroom Fixtures

Faucets - Faucets should be easy to grasp and operate. Many models are appropriate, but there are two advantages of single-level controls. First, the water can be turned on and off with one hand in a single motion; and, second, flow rate and temperature can be adjusted independently. Faucets should be labeled hot and cold so users can adjust water temperature. For people with limited tactile senses, determining proper water temperatures is essential. If the water is too hot, scalding can result, and if it is too cold, washing is ineffective because skin pores remain closed and body oils do not break down. To ensure accurate temperature regulation, thermostatic mixing valves can be installed. For residents who shower in a wheelchair, a roll-in shower is necessary. These stalls are larger than conventional showers and recessed into the floor to eliminate the door threshold. Vanity Counters - Vanity basins should be located adjacent to side walls so electric outlets, medicine cabinets, and towel bars can be installed. If a wheelchair user has better hand function on either the left or right side, the wing wall should be located on that side. The maximum height countertop for most wheelchair users is 2'10"; however, a lower height is often more convenient. Kneespace under the basin effectively controls the minimum countertop height, so both dimensions should be evaluated together. Vanity basins should be located horizontally at least 1'3" from side walls to allow for a front approach. Basins should be located no further than 2'0" from the wing wall, so the user can reach it. The front-to-back countertop depth should accommodate the basin and provide rear faucet clearance for operation and cleaning. Additional counter depth is not recommended, because it increases distance between users and the vanity mirror and light. If vanity storage is desired, cabinets or drawers can be provided beside the kneespace alcove. In order to increase maneuvering room in small bathrooms, full kneespace can be provided below vanities by cantilevering the countertop and eliminating the base cabinets Selecting a Bath Fixture Residential plumbing fixtures offer users several different ways to bathe or shower. Safety should be a concern in fixture selection, because many bathing activities are difficult. Accidental falls often result in serious injuries because of hard surface finishes and projecting equipment. For homeowners, the first step is to decide whether to install fixtures for showering, bathing, or both. In general, showering is a less time-consuming way to bathe and body cleaning and rinsing are more thorough. Showering is viewed as safer than getting in and out of bathtubs. Medical authorities consider showering more hygienic. For many people, however, there are therapeutic and psychological benefits to soaking in a hot bathtub.

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