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Fixing Door Hardware

"Hey, I'm locked out!" Here's what the Fix-It Club suggests for making sure you're never locked out again.
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Use a screwdriver to loosen the lock assembly, then remove it by hand.


A lock is a door fastener that is operated by a key or knob. A latch is a device that holds the door closed. A door knob releases a door latch. A hinge allows an attached door to swing. Together these devices open, close, and secure doors.

Exterior doors often have both a key-in-knob lock and a deadbolt or rim lock. Interior doors usually require only a door knob and latch. Both slide the latch into a strike plate mounted on the door jamb.

Clean a lock assembly:
  1. Remove the lock assembly from the door.
  2. Soak the assembly with cleaning solvent, scrub it with a small brush, and dry it thoroughly with canned air.
  3. Lubricate the components with penetrating oil.
  4. Reassemble the lock assembly into the latch and reinstall it in the door.

Align a cylinder:

  1. Loosen the mounting screws that hold the cylinder on the door.
  2. Insert the key in the cylinder, then move the cylinder so that the key's teeth face upward.
  3. Retighten the mounting plate screws and remove the key.

To fix a bolt that doesn't move:

  1. Make sure that the cylinder is aligned (see above).
  2. Remove any debris or paint around the bolt and lubricate it with lightweight oil.
  3. If necessary, disassemble the cylinder and bolt to check for loose or broken parts and repair or replace any problem pieces.

Realign a strike plate:

  1. Unscrew the strike plate screws and remove the plate.
  2. Trim the hole in the jamb as needed so the bolt enters the jamb hole.
  3. Temporarily place the strike plate over the jamb hole and close the door to make sure the strike plate fits in the hole. Adjust as needed.
  4. Hold the strike plate in place while closing the door to verify that the bolt fits through the strike plate and into the jamb hole.
  5. Continue holding the strike plate in position and open the door. Mark and drill the strike plate holes, then install screws to hold it in place.

Text by Dan & Judy Ramsey - from "If It's Broke, Fix It!"
Artwork by Dan & Judy Ramsey
Copyright Fix-It Club® © 2004


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