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The Carpet and Rug Institute, a nonprofit trade association based in Dalton, Ga., offers its Green Label Plus proof that the product has been tested and certified by an independent laboratory and has met stringent criteria for low emissions. Air Quality Sciences, an independent laboratory in Atlanta, Ga., tests carpet and adhesive samples using dynamic environmental chamber technology with test methodology developed in cooperation with the U.S. E.P.A. and adopted by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) as D5116-97. Cushions will soon undergo rigorous testing standards under the program.
A Green Checklist
“Green” has no standardized definition yet, but in the meantime, the Federal Trade Commission has issued green guides for manufacturers and purchasing advice for the consumer. In its article, “Sorting Out 'Green' Advertising Claims,” the FTC lists six steps a consumer can take when evaluating a product’s green legitimacy.
Other attributes seem to be coming to the fore among many groups interested in the concept. Decide which factors resonate with you. Then, look for products that can provide proof of those attributes. Here are some to consider:
Recycled/reused content. “Cradle-to-cradle” synthetic manufacturing processes can break down and reuse materials to create others. Old wood from salvaged boards or trees or reclaimed from river and lake bottoms can be milled into new wood floors. Old wood flooring from buildings set to be demolished can be re-sanded and finished with non-toxic materials to find new life.
Renewable raw materials. Renewable materials should be sustainably harvested. Consider, for examples, wool shorn from cold-climate sheep used in carpets; bark harvested from the cork tree or fast-growing eucalyptus and bamboo fibers for flooring; or natural linoleum made with flax, pine resins, and cork particles.
Low or no toxic ingredients. The product and its installation should meet accepted air quality standards. Green products can be low odor, biodegradable, solvent-free and have low or no volatile organic compounds, which have short- and long-term adverse health effects.
Environmentally responsible manufacturing. The products should be made in facilities that are not destroying the environment or using up natural resources but are reducing or eliminating waste and cutting energy use.
Socially responsible. Companies should treat their employees fairly and provide safe working conditions.
Read other Green Homes Special Series articles here.
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Text by Maureen Blaney Flietner
© 2008 BobVila.com
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