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satellite TV system manufacturers, are still part of the specs. Cat 6—a sixth generation of twisted copper wire pairs designed to support communications at more than twice the speed of Cat5e—is recommended. Fiber-optic cable is also becoming more readily available, but compare the benefits and costs of upgrading to fiber optic before making your decision.
Modules or control panels for the system vary slightly in functionality. All reputable manufacturers’ products should conform to the 570-B standard. Look for ease of installation, upgradability and support from the manufacturer when making your selection.
Star Layout Whether you have new construction or are remodeling, the system is installed the same way. The preferred method is the “star” layout. In this layout, each outlet extends individually to the service panel or module. The advantages are that this allows flexibility, helps to isolate any problem and provides less interference. Pre-wiring all possible locations when walls are open will obviously save time and money.
| |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | | |  | Don't Forget to Label
The best laid plans fail if they aren't organized. When installing structured wiring, be sure to label the various hubs, routers, patch cords, wires, and sockets. Well-marked components will help you find, isolate, and repair any network bugs. Another good idea is to make a master blueprint of the system when the system is installed and the specifications are fresh in your mind. | |  | | |  |  |  |  | | | | Structured wiring does not require a certified installer. However, when your home office work is at stake, you want to make sure a system is installed correctly and has the capabilities you want and the flexibility to accommodate expansion. There are specific things to know about installing this wiring, from how far back the cable sheathing can be stripped to how much the pairs can be untwisted when they are connected.
The cost to install a system will vary. According to Leviton’s Hendler, “The capabilities of the desired system and the installation environment (new or retrofit) will affect the price. As an example, in new construction a complete structured wiring system (whole house) can range from about 1 percent to 3 percent (or more, of course) of a home's value depending on the features, benefits, and applications the end user desires.”
There are options for those who have an older home and won’t be opening up walls. Wires can be fished through walls—although that will add to the cost and time. Those who don’t have aesthetic concerns can surface-mount the system and possibly accommodate it in moldings.
For those not in areas where high-speed Internet is available, there is still power planning to do. Be sure you have enough phone jacks and power outlets, even if it means tacking on surface-mounted lines. It’s less dangerous than having a mish-mash of extension cords.
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Text by Maureen Blaney Flietner
© 2006 BobVila.com
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