Choosing Interior Paint Color

Interior paint color reflects taste, affects moods, and showcases or downplays a home's features and shortcomings. Knowing how color works to fool the eye will help you select the right hue for your room.

By Maureen Blaney Flietner

Photo: Flickr

Paint is the easiest and most economical way to update a room's look. Selecting the right paint color or colors is a big part of the process.

Start by examining the room. Consider the amount and type of light it gets, any architectural features to be highlighted, and areas to be downplayed. Consider the color of the floor and the color of the window coverings if they will stay in the room. Then determine your goal for the room—whether you want to make it appear lighter, larger, smaller, cozier, or taller.

Downplay Shortcomings


Paint color can help you open up rooms that appear small and dark or have low ceilings. Using shades of white or yellow provides an expansive, airy look. Large rooms that seem sterile and lack a cozy feel may benefit from shades of brown or dark blue.

Widen narrow halls with light colors. Give a different perspective to a long, narrow room by painting the shorter walls a darker shade. Help a boring room by giving one wall an accent color, possibly picking up a color in the floor or window coverings.

Some homes have a floor layout that is choppy with many little rooms. You can give some unity to the layout by using the same neutral color or shades of that color on all walls.

Highlight Positive Features


If the room has attractive molding, showcase it. Paint the wall a color that is lighter or darker than the molding.

A house might have a great-looking fireplace, a prized piece of art, or a wonderful piece of quality furniture that can become the focal point of a room. Look for a color that will work with the colors or color family of that favorite object. Also consider whether a complementary or contrasting color might give the best effect.

If the plan is to remake the entire room, coordinate the paint colors when selecting the floor and window coverings and upholstery fabric. Bring samples to the paint dealer to ensure a good match.