Now, on such a circuit, why do you almost always see in residential homes only 15 AMP rated outlets installed? Wouldn't it be dangerous to plug something into to one of these outlets that requires, say, 16 AMPS at start up? Why are not 20 AMP rated outlets required for 20 AMP circuits?
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15 AMP vs. 20 AMP Outlets????
OK, I've asked a couple of electricians this question with very hazy answers. I think I understand the purpose of a 20 AMP circuit (like going to a kitchen) with 12 Gage wiring going to multiple 15 AMP rated outlets. In theory, it's unlikely that all the appliances plugged into different outlets will exceed 20 AMPS demand if all were started simultaneously.
My understanding is none of the individual appliances would typically draw more than 15 amps. But running two 8 amp appliances would blow your breaker if it were 15 amp and your wiring would get hot if it were only rated for 15 amps.
You'd want a 20 amp outlet if a single device were going to draw more than 15 amps and less than 20. Thou for short durations the 15 amp outlet would work, it does in everybody's house!
I have a 110v 20 amp wire welder in my garage. I wanted versatility in where I used it so I put heavy 20 amp rated outlets in everywhere. Could I get by with 15's, probably, but any lengthy welding project could heat up the 15 amp components quickly.
Here is a follow-up question... Suppose I am building a new house or putting in an addition, aside from cost is there any reason _not_ to put in 20 AMP circuits instead of 15 AMP circuits?
Drawbacks of #12 are pretty much limited to box fill. It is easy to end up with too many conductors in a box if you use #12 wire.
Tom
The reasoning for 15/20 amp receptacles on 15/20 circuits is this. 15a and 20a receptacles have different pin configurations. A 20a receptacle will have one slot that is turned sideways or T shaped to allow a 20amp plug to be used.
A 15amp receptacle on a 20 amp circuit will not overload the circuit. You will only be allowed to plug in 15a devices. How many you plug in is always a concern that you should observe.
However if you put a 20 amp receptacle on a 15 amp it allows a 20 amp device(like an AC) to be plugged into a 15a rated circuit. This is an immedeate problem for the circuit.
A 15amp receptacle on a 20 amp circuit will not overload the circuit. You will only be allowed to plug in 15a devices. How many you plug in is always a concern that you should observe.
However if you put a 20 amp receptacle on a 15 amp it allows a 20 amp device(like an AC) to be plugged into a 15a rated circuit. This is an immedeate problem for the circuit.
[This message has been edited by joed (edited July 15, 2003).]















