--- title: "How Long Do Refrigerators Last?" description: "The typical lifespan of a refrigerator is 12 years. These tips can help you prolong the life of the appliance—and know when it's time for a new one." date: "2018-12-10" modified: "2024-11-20" authors: - name: "Theresa Clement" job_title: "Contributing Writer & Editor" link: "https://www.bobvila.com/authors/theresa-clement/" - name: "Bob Vila" job_title: "Founder" link: "https://www.bobvila.com/authors/bob-vila/" - name: "Manasa Reddigari" job_title: "Contributing Writer" link: "https://www.bobvila.com/authors/manasa-reddigari/" - name: "Paul Rankin" job_title: "Contributing Writer & Editor" link: "https://www.bobvila.com/authors/paul-rankin/" url: "https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-long-do-refrigerators-last/" categories: - "Appliances" - "Interior" - "Kitchen & Dining" tags: - "Homeadvisor" - "News" - "Solved!" --- # How Long Do Refrigerators Last? ![A man carrying a toddler whose hand is on the open refrigerator door.]() *Photo: Johner Images via Getty Images* Refrigerators are the main appliance in any kitchen, keeping food fresh and safe for consumption. But just like any home appliance, even the [best refrigerators]() don’t last forever. Knowing when to expect a replacement can help with planning and budgeting. ## What's the average lifespan of a refrigerator? A refrigerator lifespan is between 10 and 20 years, depending on the model, usage, and level of maintenance. According to the [Department of Energy](), the average life of a refrigerator is 12 years. However, don’t rely on its age alone to determine if you’re ready for a new one. Instead, rely on the working condition of your fridge as a gauge. Its individual components begin to deteriorate, increasing the risk of malfunctions from pesky noises to excessive frost build-up in the freezer. Your fridge also can start to lose cooling efficiency and cause your utility bills to spike. Ahead, see symptoms that indicate that your refrigerator needs repair, and [signs that your fridge should be replaced](). ## Signs Your Refrigerator is Dying ![Condensation drops cling to the inside of a refrigerator above bottles.]() *Photo: Santiago Urquijo via Getty Images* If your refrigerator is showing signs of wear, it might be time to consider a replacement. Here are some common indicators that your fridge could be nearing the end of its life: - **Your fridge generates excess heat.** If your refrigerator feels unusually warm to the touch, it may indicate that the motor is working harder than it should, possibly due to aging or component issues. Excess heat could mean your [fridge is struggling to maintain a cool temperature]() and may be nearing the end of its lifespan. - **Food spoils prematurely.** When your food begins to go bad faster than expected, it’s a sign that your refrigerator isn’t cooling properly. This could be because of an inefficient compressor or faulty seals, both of which impact the fridge’s ability to maintain consistent, safe temperatures. - **There's excess condensation.** Condensation inside the fridge or on its exterior often means poor temperature control or faulty seals. While some moisture is normal, excessive condensation can lead to mold, mildew, and food spoilage. - **Your fridge makes unusual noises.** Refrigerators typically make a gentle hum, but a [fridge that buzzes or rattles]() could signal an issue with the compressor or fan. If there’s a noise and there are cooling issues, it might be time for a replacement. - **There's excess frost in your freezer.** Excess frost buildup in the freezer often means the freezer isn’t properly regulating moisture levels, potentially due to a failing defrost function or faulty seals. Persistent frost issues can compromise food storage and efficiency. - **Your utility bills are suddenly higher.** A sudden increase in your electricity bills may indicate your refrigerator is using more energy than usual to function. Older or failing refrigerators often become energy hogs, consuming more power to maintain cold temperatures. Consult a pro Fridge on the fritz? Connect with an appliance repair specialist in your area today. [Find Pros Now]() [+]() ## How to Extend the Life of Your Refrigerator While it’s possible to repair some appliance models, the average cost of repair is about the average cost of refrigerator replacement, if not more. Fortunately, by troubleshooting fixable problems and regularly maintaining your fridge, you should be able to extend its lifetime. ### 1. Clean the coils. ![The blue condenser coils of a refrigerator are dusty and dirty.]() *Photo: Douglas Sacha via Getty Images* Condenser coils, which are the metal tubes found on the fridge exterior at the base or behind your fridge, help liquefy vaporized refrigerant from the unit’s compressor in order to release hot air from inside the fridge out into the kitchen. Dust and dirt trapped inside these coils prevent the efficient escape of heat, which can cause your fridge to constantly cycle on and off and eventually stop running completely. [Clean the coils]() once or twice a year to help make old fridges last longer. First, unplug the fridge, and then access the condenser coils behind the snap-on toe kick plate at the base, or pull the unit away from the wall if the coils are behind it. Vacuum dust on the coils with a dust brush attachment, then work a condenser coil brush, such as the [Vanitek condenser coil brush](), along and between the coils to eliminate dirt. ### 2. Check the doors. ![A person's hand is opening a refrigerator door to reveal the rubber gasket.]() *Photo: Grace Cary via Getty Images* The rubber insulation around the edges of the refrigerator door interiors seals in cold air and shuts out hot air. Over time, these gaskets can become misshapen, form cracks, tear, or loosen from the door. If this happens, cold air can leak out of the fridge and hot air can enter, increasing interior moisture. This can also cause ice dams to form in the fridge and freezer. These obstructions reduce storage space and hinder heat exchange between the unit and surrounding air, making it less efficient. Lubricate the door gaskets by applying a thin film of petroleum jelly to the outer edges. This will maintain their elasticity and protect the integrity of the seal. ### 3. Rearrange the fridge contents. ![A person is putting food inside of matching locking food storage containers into a refrigerator.]() *Photo: Kinga Krzeminska via Getty Images* The vents located on the sidewalls of your fridge and on the roof of your freezer aid in air circulation in the unit. When obstructed by food, vents work inefficiently, causing moisture or frost build-up and [uneven cooling](). To keep the vents clear, move any foodstuffs placed directly in front of the vents and ensure that any twist ties from frozen food bags or crumbs from exposed foods like cakes do not encroach on vent openings. Also, be sure to replace your refrigerator's filter regularly to keep your appliance running efficiently and maintain clean, fresh-tasting water. Get help Appliance specialists near you are available to assist. Get a free, no-commitment repair estimate today. [Find Pros Now]() [+]() ## Common Fridge Issues to Watch Out For Resolve minor fridge malfunctions as they arise to keep them from progressing into more severe problems. Below are easy fixes for common fridge troubles. - Is there a [puddle of water]() on the floor? - Do you hear an unusual sound? - Did the ice maker stop working? - Is there a mysterious spill inside the refrigerator? **The solution:** Locate the drain plug on the back wall of the main fridge compartment, moving any foods blocking it to another shelf or out of the fridge temporarily. Then fill a turkey baster or a meat injector (a syringe used to infuse the meat with flavoring) with a 50-50 solution of bleach and warm water and flush out the plug (it may require several applications). When you’re finished, dispose of the dirty liquid that settled in the drain pan at the base of the fridge. ## Should You Repair or Replace Your Fridge? ![Technician making repairs in the rear of the refrigerator.]() *Photo: Vitalik Radko / Depositphotos* When deciding to [repair or replace your fridge](), consider its age, repair costs, and overall performance. Generally, if your fridge is over 10 years old and [repairs cost]() more than half the price of a new model, replacement may be the better option. However, if your fridge is newer and the issue is minor—like a faulty seal or fan—repairing it can extend its life and save money. ## Refrigerator Warranties While there are variations on warranties for refrigerators, most warranties for fridges just cover the first year of use, and specifically cover defects in the materials and can include parts and labor. As it’s hard to know whether the model you are purchasing is a good refrigerator that is defect-free, it’s important to keep that warranty handy if anything happens. To get the most out of the warranty, make sure to assess all of the fridge’s functions before that warranty runs out. When considering whether you should upgrade a warranty, think about how much the warranty will cost versus the cost of that fridge. For high-end, hi-tech appliances, it often makes sense to have a robust warranty, as there are many more parts that could fail. According to Home Advisor, the [average cost to repair a typical refrigerator]() is $200 to $330, but the cost for repairing a luxury model could be $1,000 or more. ## Final Thoughts There are many ways to extend the life of a refrigerator. Properly maintaining the appliance through regular cleaning, and investigating any issues as soon as they are spotted can help. However, if you have been wondering, “How long do fridges last?” it may already be time to start looking for a new one. ## FAQs ## Author Theresa Coleman Clement is a freelance editor, writer, and home designer who specializes in home improvement, aging in place, sustainability, lifestyle, and home design. She has been writing and editing for BobVila.com since 2021. Her work has also appeared in [Remodeling Magazine](), [Architect Magazine](), [Builder Magazine](), Professional Deck Builder Magazine, [DIYNetwork.com](), and [Habitat.org](). ### Author social links [LinkedIn]() [Instagram]() [Twitter]()