For a seasoned woodworker, like Spike Carlsen, former executive editor of Family Handyman and author of “Woodwoorking FAQ: The Workshop Companion,” choosing the right wood for the right job is second-nature. For the rest of us, it involves a bit of research. If you are tackling a project—and in doubt, read on to find out Carlsen's top 10 picks for the best woodworking woods.

Characteristics: Gray-brown; straight, pronounced grain; coarse texture; heavy and strong

Uses: Bats, hockey sticks, tool handles, furniture, curved boat parts

Price: $$

Characteristics: White to light brown; soft; straight, coarse grain

Uses: Carving, cabinets, turning, kitchen utensils

Price: $$

Characteristics: Light to dark, reddish brown; straight, faint grain; moderately hard; finishes well

Uses: Cabinets, architectural woodwork, furniture, pipes

Price: $$$

Characteristics: Light, reddish brown; straight, faint grain; moderately hard; finishes well

Uses: Furniture, cabinets, flooring, butcher blocks, baseball bats, piano actions

Price: $$

Characteristics: Light to deep reddish brown; straight, interlocked grain; coarse texture

Uses: Fine furniture, office furniture, decorative veneers, stairways, boatbuilding, caskets, pattern making

Price: $$$

Characteristics: Pale yellow to light brown; soft and lightweight; stains poorly; good workability

Uses: Construction lumber, millwork, window sashes, doors, musical instruments, cabinets, paneling

Price: $

Characteristics: Chocolate brown to violet brown; amazing figure; heavy, hard, and dense (barely floats); oily; rare

Uses: Stringed instruments, turning, fine furniture, decorative items

Price: $$$$

Characteristics: Golden brown; resists rot and moisture; oily; abrasive on tool edges; sawdust is an irritant

Uses: Outdoor furniture, boat decks, flooring

Price: $$$

Characteristics: Light gray-brown to purplish brown; highly figured grain, burls, and crotches; polishes well; strong and stable

Uses: Furniture, carving, gunstocks, cabinets

Price: $$$

Characteristics: Reddish brown to tan; strong grain figure; hard and heavy; stains well

Uses: Cabinets, flooring, furniture; cooperage and boatbuilding (white oak only)

Price: $$

If you are interested in more about woodworking, consider:

Choosing Essential Tools for Woodworking

5 Easy Woodworking Projects for Beginners

Planning Your Woodworking Shop