11 Air Conditioning Mistakes That Spike Your Bills

Nowadays, more than 90 percent of homes and virtually all businesses in America use air conditioning to beat the summertime heat. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, air conditioners use about 6 percent of all the electricity produced in the country. Given the overwhelming prevalence of AC, most people think they know how to maintain their system properly, whether it’s central air, a window unit, or ductless mini-splits. But, surprisingly, many homeowners fall victim to common mistakes that waste energy, shorten the working lifespan of their air conditioner, and cost money. Here are 11 common air-conditioning mistakes, and how to properly address each one.

By Donna Boyle Schwartz | Updated Jul 12, 2021 08:22 PM

Buying the Wrong System

1/12
How to Choose Size of AC System

Always use an air conditioner that’s correctly sized for your home. An oversize unit may cycle on and off too quickly, making it ineffective at removing humidity and maintaining uniform temperatures. On the other hand, a too-small unit will need to run constantly, which will drastically shorten its lifespan. Determine your needed cooling capacity by doing a load calculation, taking into account each room’s square footage, layout, insulation, function, and typical occupancy. To learn more, download this worksheet from the Energy Star website, or consult an air-conditioning contractor.


Related: 7 Reasons Indoor Air Isn’t as Pure as You Think

istockphoto.com

Cooling an Empty Room

2/12
Why To Use a Programmable Thermostat

Because cooling an empty house wastes both money and energy, upgrade to a programmable thermostat. This technology allows you to raise and lower the temperature of your AC based on a preset schedule, which can save hundreds of dollars annually. Boost your energy efficiency even more by closing vents in unoccupied rooms as well as keeping closet and cabinet doors shut so excess air doesn’t get in.


Related: 14 Secrets of People with Low Energy Bills

istockphoto.com

It might be time to call a pro
Get free, no-commitment repair estimates from licensed HVAC technicians near you.
+

Putting the AC Unit in Direct Sunlight

3/12
Where To Place AC Unit Outside

Although air conditioners aren’t the most attractive items in a landscape, homeowners shouldn’t try to “hide” their unit in an inopportune spot. The location of an air conditioner has a big impact on its energy efficiency. Try installing it in a shady spot on the east or north side of your house, because too much direct sunlight will make the system work harder. Additionally, don’t place concealing shrubs or plants too close to the unit, as these will impede ventilation and may clog the condenser coils.


Related: 11 Ways Landscaping Can Save You Money

istockphoto.com

Poorly Positioning the Thermostat and Vents

4/12
Where To Put Thermostat

Inside your home, make sure the thermostat and vents are properly positioned. Placing the thermostat in direct sunlight or near heat-producing lights and appliances gives an inaccurate reading, causing the air conditioner to work overtime. Also, blocking interior vents with furniture or curtains may inhibit proper air circulation.


Related: 9 Energy-Saving Home Upgrades That Pay for Themselves

istockphoto.com

Setting the Thermostat Too Low

5/12
Ideal Temperature for Thermostat

Many homeowners feel content with temperatures in the high 70s but set their thermostat much lower out of habit. Adjusting to a higher setting will save you big bucks on utility bills; in fact, you can cut 3 percent off your AC costs for every degree you raise the temperature. 


Related: Save on Summer Bills with 7 Budget-Smart Buys

istockphoto.com

Not Using Fans

6/12
How to Use Fans with AC

If possible, combine your air conditioning with the use of strategically placed fans. Any type of fan helps cool the air circulating throughout your home, which will make you feel more comfortable at a higher indoor temperature. Be sure to set ceiling fans to run counterclockwise during the summer in order to push the air downward. Note that you should also minimize the use of exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathroom while you're running the AC, as these remove cool air from your home.


Related: 12 Clever Hacks to Help You Beat the Summer Heat

istockphoto.com

Leaving the Windows Open

7/12
Close Windows When Using AC

Open doors and windows invite humidity inside your home and let chilled air escape. Your air conditioner must then work extra hard to compensate, wasting vast amounts of energy along the way. Always keep doors and windows closed when the AC is running. 


Related: Welcome Home: 11 Fresh Ways to Spruce Up Your Front Door

istockphoto.com

Neglecting to Clean the Filter

8/12
How to Clean Air Filter

Clean or replace air filters every month during the cooling season, and more frequently if the filter seems excessively clogged with dust and debris. A clean filter significantly improves an air conditioner’s efficiency, lowering your energy consumption by 5 to 15 percent. On central air conditioners, filters are typically located on the return ducts in walls or ceilings. Room air conditioners have a filter mounted in the front-facing grille, while ductless mini-splits store their reusable filter in a removable panel. Consult your owner’s manual for exact instructions on changing the air filter.


Related: 9 Things You're Doing to Make Your Home Dustier

istockphoto.com

Not Cleaning the Coils

9/12
How to Clean AC Coils

Outdoor condenser and evaporator coils can become clogged with dirt, which blocks airflow and insulates the coils, reducing their ability to manage heat efficiently. To keep the coils from clogging, don’t place your AC components near dryer vents, and remove fallen leaves, grass clippings, and other outdoor debris regularly. Trim shrubs and other foliage to give at least two feet of space around the condenser, allowing for adequate airflow.


Related: 15 Cheap Home Repairs That Could Save You Thousands

istockphoto.com

Forgetting Routine Maintenance

10/12
How To Maintain Your Air Conditioner

Properly maintaining your air-conditioning equipment will maximize its operating efficiency and effective lifespan. At the beginning of the cooling season, inspect the seals on the air conditioner as well as the seals between the unit and the house to ensure no cool air is escaping. Then, check the fuses, circuit breakers, wire, and terminals for corrosion; evaluate the condensate drain for proper drainage; and examine fans and other moving parts for signs of wear.


Related: 10 Accidents Waiting to Happen—and How to Stay Safe

istockphoto.com

Never Calling a Professional

11/12
Service Air Conditioner

Some problems with air-conditioning systems, such as refrigerant leaks, can be diagnosed and repaired only by a qualified HVAC technician. Have a professional give your system an inspection and tune-up on a regular basis. Remember: A routine service call is most likely going to be far cheaper than an emergency repair!


Related: Don't Try This at Home: The 7 Most Dangerous DIYs

istockphoto.com

Cool Down Your Energy Usage

12/12
Cool Down Your Energy Usage

Don't let hot weather drain your wallet.

bobvila.com

It might be time to call a pro
Get free, no-commitment repair estimates from licensed HVAC technicians near you.
+

Don't Miss!

1pixel

Get the help you need for the home you want—sign up for the Bob Vila newslettertoday!