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Home wind turbines give you a way to independently generate power. They typically contain three blades and harness the wind to create electricity. Some wind turbines can be used with solar panels to generate even more power.
Home wind turbines can be installed in a fixed position or they can be portable. Virtually all are suitable for land, and some are even made for RV or marine applications. The best wind turbine for your situation depends on your intended use and which features matter most for your application.
Start with our selection of some of the best wind turbines for home use, and keep reading to learn what details to consider when choosing the right model for your needs and budget.
- BEST OVERALL: Primus Wind Power Air 40 Micro-Wind Generator
- BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Pikasola Wind Turbine Generator
- UPGRADE PICK: Nature Power 70701 Wind Turbine
- BEST WIND AND SOLAR KIT: ECO-WORTHY 800W Solar Wind Power Kit
How We Chose the Best Home Wind Turbines
We chose the best wind turbines based on product research and extensive evaluation of each model’s features, including assembly, price, waterproof ratings, and the inclusion (or not) of additional options such as MPPT controllers and mounting kits.
The Advantages of Owning a Home Wind Turbine
By far the biggest advantage of owning a home wind turbine is being able to produce power without increasing carbon emissions or adding to a home’s energy bills. Since it generates electricity without cost, a wind turbine can pay for itself over time.
Having a more sustainable, renewable energy option has become a priority for many who want to increase their self-reliance, reduce their utility bills, or live off-grid. A small wind turbine can also be an ideal travel companion when camping or traveling in an RV.
To sum up, the benefits are:
- Reduce carbon emissions to be friendlier to the environment.
- Have a backup power source should the primary source fail.
- Reduce reliance on conventional (expensive) energy sources.
Our Top Picks
We evaluated home wind turbines based on the needs of a typical home. Below are our favorites, organized by category.
Best Overall
Primus Wind Power Air 40 Wind Turbine Generator
See ItPros
- Quiet operation
- Easy to install
- Can pair with solar panels
- Instructions are clear
Cons
- More expensive than other options
Product Specs
- Maximum power: 160 watts
- Rated wind speed: 12 miles per hour
- Number of blades: 3
From Primus, this capable home wind turbine can generate 40 kWh of energy each month at wind speeds of 12 miles per hour. Designed for land applications (there is also a model for marine applications for better corrosion sustainability), it comes with an integrated charger—meaning, it’s easy to plug and play.
It’s also durable and designed not to need intensive maintenance. The body is made of aluminum and the blades are made from a composite material. It can withstand maximum wind speeds up to 90 miles per hour, and comes with integrated overcharge protection for the battery.
No, it won’t generate enough electricity to power your entire home, but if you live in an area with average wind levels and you’re looking to gain a measure of energy independence, the Primus provides a solid all-around entry point.
Get the Primus wind turbine on Northern Tool + Equipment.
Best Bang for the Buck
Pikasola Wind Turbine Generator
See ItPros
- Nylon carbon-fiber blades are UV resistant and anti-corrosion
- Comes with an integrated voltage regulator
- Can be combined with solar panels
- Comes with a wind gauge to determine the best spot
Cons
- Instructions are difficult to understand
- Mounting pole not included
Product Specs
- Maximum power: 410 watts
- Rated wind speed: 29 miles per hour
- Number of blades: 3
This affordable wind turbine from Pikasola comes with nylon carbon fiber blades and a solar and wind charge controller, which helps users control the battery charge to ensure a longer potential lifespan. The Pikasola also has an integrated voltage regulator, so it will automatically shut down when the battery is fully charged.
This model is also waterproof IP67, meaning it can withstand being dropped in water for up to a half hour. In other words, it’s not liable to conk out in a rainstorm. It also has open-circuit protection and an option to connect with a solar panel.
Obviously, the best place to install a turbine like this on your property is where the wind is strongest and there are no other tall obstacles nearby. To help you figure out which part of your property gets the strongest wind, the Pikasola comes with a handy gauge for measuring wind speed.
Get the Pikasola wind turbine generator on Amazon.
Upgrade Pick
Nature Power 70701 Wind Turbine
See ItPros
- Designed for all weather conditions
- Has an MPPT controller
- Maintenance-free construction
Cons
- Does not come with mounting pole
- High-rated wind speed
Product Specs
- Maximum power: 2,000 watts
- Rated wind speed: 45 miles per hour
- Number of blades: 3
For virtually any environment, this quiet-running turbine from RDK Products’ Nature Power features an industrial-strength die-cast aluminum body and carbon fiber composite blades for exceptional durability even in marine or corrosive conditions.
The Nature Power also comes with a smart controller, which has a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) feature for efficient charging. Its startup wind speed is only 7 miles per hour—that’s the point at which it begins to generate power. And should wind speeds get too high, the turbine automatically shuts down, helping prevent damage.
Get the Nature Power wind turbine on NewEgg.
Best Wind and Solar Kit
ECO-WORTHY 800W Solar Wind Power Kit
See ItPros
- Comes with a rechargeable battery
- Automatic battery shut-off feature prevents short circuiting
- Waterproof
- Quiet operation
Cons
- More expensive than other options
Product Specs
- Maximum power: 400 watts
- Rated wind speed: 23.5 miles per hour
- Number of blades: 3
This kit from ECO-WORTHY comes with a solar panel in addition to the turbine, in addition to a battery for storing generated power. The kit comes with extension cables and a wind-solar hybrid controller, as well as an inverter. In short, it’s got everything you need to begin meeting a portion of your home’s energy needs with free and renewable sources.
We also appreciated that the startup wind speed for this turbine is a mere 5.6 miles per hour, and like others on this list, the ECO-WORTHY is waterproof. Involving more components and connections than others, it won’t be as straightforward to set up and get going, but its combination of value and versatility is what sets it apart.
Get the ECO-WORTHY wind turbine on Amazon.
Our Verdict
With all the wind turbines to consider, it’s essential to know what you’d like to power and what features are important to you (such as anti-corrosion blades) when choosing the best wind turbine. For most situations, we recommend the Primus Wind Power Air 40 Micro-Wind Generator for its anti-corrosion and waterproof features. For those on a tighter budget, the budget-friendly Pikasola wind turbine generator offers low start-up wind speed and resistance to temperatures.
What to Consider When Choosing the Best Home Wind Turbine
There are many factors to consider when choosing the best residential wind turbine, including the number of blades, material, height, wind-speed rating, and energy output. The following are all the factors to consider before making a decision.
Local Zoning Laws and Height Restrictions
There are a few factors that affect where a wind turbine is placed. Some zoning laws require that the turbine be no more than 500 feet high. Wind turbines also need to be placed at a minimum height of 25 feet to catch the maximum amount of wind and provide the greatest number of benefits. Some turbines may be able to attach to a roof.
For both maximizing wind volume and abiding by local regulations, the placement really depends on where the property is located and whether the community has any restrictions. Check with the local zoning laws or the homeowners association to see what is allowed.
Wind in the Area
The amount of wind in the area is an essential consideration when purchasing a wind turbine. Some wind, of course, is desired. However, there is such a thing as too much wind. Before purchasing a turbine, always look for the “wind survival” speed and know how fast winds can be in the area. Some turbines can only handle winds up to 90 mph.
Areas that are at risk for hurricanes and tornadoes are generally not good areas for turbines, as winds from these storms can reach up to and over 100 miles per hour. Tornadoes can have wind speeds of up to 300 miles per hour, which is much higher than a wind turbine can accommodate. Very high winds like these can remove the turbine and endanger surrounding property.
Blades
Different wind turbines have varying numbers of blades. Three blades is standard, but turbines can have only one blade, four blades, or even more. Two blades are very energy efficient, so having more blades isn’t necessarily better.
Wind turbine blades can be made of different materials. In the past, wood was the chief material used to make wind turbines. Today, fiberglass-reinforced polyester, carbon fiber, and reinforced epoxy materials are more popular, as these materials allow the turbine to spin faster and capture winds at lower speeds. However, since these materials are challenging to recycle, newer materials such as bio-based composites like flax, hemp, and wood are being tested to solve the problem of recycling blades when they are at the end of their life.
Wind-Speed Rating
Every wind turbine has a wind-speed rating which is measured by an anemometer. This is the speed at which the turbine will produce the optimum amount of power.
Some wind turbines are designed to automatically shut off when wind speeds get too high. Wind speeds for turbines can be categorized by:
- Cut-in wind speed (also called starting wind speed): When the blades start rotating and generating power, generally between wind speeds of 6 to 9 miles per hour, this is cut-in wind speed.
- Rated wind speed: This is when the turbine is producing its maximum amount of power. Even if winds become higher, the turbine won’t be able to produce more power than this limit.
- Safe wind speed: The speed that turbines can safely operate, which is usually between 8 and 55 miles per hour.
- Maximum wind speed: Turbines have a maximum wind speed, which is the wind speed they can tolerate before they risk being damaged.
Energy Output
Different wind turbines have different energy outputs, which depend on the blade material and size, and the level of wind speeds the turbine can accommodate before having to shut off. Therefore, a larger turbine with larger blades will be able to capture more energy than a smaller one. The energy output is typically rated in watts.
Most turbines don’t operate near their maximum capacity for energy output, with typical outputs of 30 to 40 percent their capacity. However, even at this percentage, wind turbines can produce many megawatt hours of energy. A megawatt hour of energy is equivalent to 1,000 kilowatts of energy produced per hour.
Weight
If the plan is to mount the wind turbine on the roof, going with a lighter model may be best. However, if using a pole to support the turbine, the weight may not matter as much. Today’s wind turbines are typically made with composite materials that are lighter and therefore give users more flexibility with mounting the turbine.
Depending on the size and energy output of the turbine, it can weigh several hundred pounds when mounted on a pole. However, residential wind turbines typically only weigh up to 60 pounds, with some weighing only 25 pounds and portable options as few as 3 pounds. Smaller options are great for those looking for the best small wind turbine.
Material
Most wind turbines today are made with composite, lightweight materials. However, they can also be made out of plastic, metal, steel, or fiberglass. Iron and cast-iron components can be used as well, although they aren’t typically found on home wind turbines.
More eco-friendly materials, such as plant-based composites, are currently undergoing testing as wind turbine components. This includes the blades, which can help prevent these components from ending up in landfills, as many reinforced composites cannot be recycled.
Additional Features
Certain wind turbines come with kits that include everything the user needs to get started. Some turbines come with mounting equipment, such as poles, while others will not.
Turbines can also come with a controller that provides remote access to the device. Other turbines are waterproof-rated to ensure they can perform marine applications with anti-corrosion features. What additional features to choose depends on the user’s goals for their turbine.
FAQs
Below we have compiled a list of answers to some of the most common questions about wind turbines.
The blades of wind turbines collect kinetic energy from the wind, which spin around a rotor. The rotor is connected to a shaft, which in turn spins the generator to create electricity.
There must be enough wind where you live in order for the turbine to work. Check daily wind speeds and compare them to the start-up and rated wind speeds of the turbines you’re considering.
Since the average home uses more than 10,000 kilowatt hours of electricity every year, you would need a wind turbine that puts out a minimum of 5 to 15 kilowatts (5,000 to 15,000 watts) to meet this demand.
In addition to the cost of the turbine itself, you will also need to buy mounting equipment if your turbine doesn’t already come with it. Plus, depending on the turbine’s size, you may need to pay someone to install the pole and mount the turbine. Costs can range from several hundred dollars to thousands of dollars, depending on the size of the turbine.
If there’s no wind—or there is less wind than the required start-up wind speed—the turbine will not generate power.
Yes, but always check the maximum wind speed for the turbine. Any winds close to or higher than this amount can cause damage to the turbine.
That depends on the energy output of the turbine. It could save a user anywhere from a few dollars to hundreds of dollars to much more, depending on how much power it generates (which, of course, is dependent on wind speed).
Besides the fact that some people find turbines to be aesthetically unappealing, they can also be expensive to install. It’s important to check that the turbine you’re considering will work with the average wind speeds in your area to ensure you can generate enough power with the turbine.