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Every man-made pond needs a liner to ensure the water doesn’t leak out into the surrounding soil. Shopping for the best pond liner online, however, can be somewhat challenging because there are so many options available at a wide range of prices. Pond liners come in several styles and can be made with a variety of materials.
This article breaks down what to look for when shopping for the best pond liner and discusses the key considerations to keep in mind when pondering what’s perfect for your pond. Our pick for the best overall pond liner is the Firestone EPDM Rubber Pond Liner for its 45-mil thickness, weather resistance, and large 15-foot-long by 10-foot-wide size.
Keep reading for tips on choosing the best option and explore our curated picks for some of the best liners for a pond.
- BEST OVERALL: Firestone EPDM Rubber Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Beckett PVC Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST EPDM: Aquascape EPDM Rubber Boxed Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST HDPE: Adroiteet HDPE Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST LDPE: Uwioff UV-Resistant LDPE Fish Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST PREFORMED: MacCourt Madeira 100-Gallon Polyethylene Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review - BEST LARGE PREFORMED: MacCourt Large Round 260-Gallon Pond Liner
↓ Jump to Review
How We Chose the Best Pond Liners
Years of experience covering home improvement as well as extensive product research went into creating this guide. We explored more than 25 pond liner options and weighed a number of practical considerations before making our recommendations.
- Material: The best material for pond liners varies depending on different factors and consumer preferences, so we included products made of a host of materials among our recommendations.
- Thickness: Though thickness isn’t necessarily an indicator of quality when it comes to pond liners, we still opted to include only models with a minimum thickness of 14 mils.
- Flexible vs. preformed: Both flexible and preformed pond liners have their own advantages, so we included options for both types of liners in this guide.
Our Top Picks
The following are our top picks for some of the best liners for your pond. These recommendations were selected because of their quality construction, excellent performance, and ease of installation.
Best Overall
Firestone EPDM Rubber Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Flexible
- Material: EPDM
- Thickness: 45 mils
What We Like
- Large 15-foot-long by 10-foot-wide sheet size covers a range of pond sizes
- Made with ultraviolet (UV)-resistant material that resists fading and weakening over time
- Punctures can be easily repaired in the flexible rubber fabric
What We Don’t Like
- Separate purchase of an underlay is typically required for best results
This synthetic rubber pond liner from Firestone is a great all-around choice that’s suitable for most ponds. This sheet measures 10 feet by 15 feet, and because it’s made of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), multiple sheets can be secured together using liner tape to create a larger pond. EPDM is a thicker material, and this model has a thickness of 45 mils while remaining stretchy. It’s also temperature-resistant and can withstand UV exposure without incurring damage.
EPDM is known for being somewhat prone to punctures, however, so an underlay may be needed to stave off tears. Fortunately, if a rip or puncture does occur, repairing or patching EPDM rubber liner is an easy DIY task.
Get the Firestone pond liner at Amazon.
Best Bang For The Buck
Beckett PVC Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Flexible
- Material: PVC
- Thickness: 20 mils
What We Like
- Multiple sheet sizes are available
- UV- and ice-resistant material provides a longer life expectancy throughout the seasons
- Sheets can be taped together for even larger fish ponds
What We Don’t Like
- PVC may begin to crack over time
Those building a pond for the first time will appreciate the affordable price of the Beckett Corporation PL810 Pond Liner. It’s made of flexible PVC, and while PVC is not generally considered an eco-friendly material, these sheets are designed specifically for ponds and are therefore formulated to avoid emitting potentially toxic chemicals. This liner is UV-resistant, though like all PVC, it may crack over time, especially when exposed to a good deal of direct sun.
The material is lightweight with a thickness of 20 mils, which makes it easy to mold into shape. There are several sheet sizes available, allowing shoppers to choose the size that best suits their pond’s design.
Get the Beckett pond liner at Amazon or The Home Depot.
Best EPDM
Aquascape EPDM Rubber Boxed Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Flexible
- Material: EPDM
- Thickness: 45 mils
What We Like
- UV-, ozone-, and oxidation-resistant material is built for long-lasting use
- Multiple sheets can be taped together for larger spaces like ponds, waterfalls, and gardens
- Easy to use; tool-free installation
What We Don’t Like
- Underlay is recommended during installation, which comes at an additional cost
EPDM is considered a great pond liner material because of its relatively affordable price and ease of use. This model from Aquascape is flexible and has a thickness of 45 mils. It’s resistant to UV rays, ozone, and oxidation, so it should last for many years before needing to be repaired or replaced.
Size options range from small single sheets that measure 10 feet long by 8 feet wide up to much larger 25-foot-long by 20-foot-wide options. Because it’s made of EPDM, however, multiple sheets can be easily attached together using liner tape. It’s important to note that the brand does recommend using an underlay with this liner.
Get the Aquascape pond liner at Amazon (single size) or Aquascape (multiple sizes).
Best HDPE
Adroiteet HDPE Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Flexible
- Material: HDPE
- Thickness: 20 mils
What We Like
- The puncture-resistant, sunproof, and waterproof material will last
- Comes in multiple sizes to accommodate ponds, waterfalls, and garden fountains
- Thick 20-mil high-density polyethylene (HDPE)
What We Don’t Like
- Thick material may not bend or contour easily
HDPE is a puncture-resistant and durable plastic material that’s perfect for building a pond, and this option from Adroiteet is our top pick in this category. This sunproof and waterproof liner comes in a 15-foot-long by 10-foot-wide sheet. It reduces soil accumulation, plus the 20-mil thickness provides an excellent barrier that keeps pollutants out.
As this is a flexible liner, it is easy to install with one person, but it may not conform well to tight corners and curves. This top pick is also available in other options to fit in backyard ponds of various sizes, fountains, and waterfalls.
Get the Adroiteet pond liner at Amazon.
Best LDPE
Uwioff UV-Resistant LDPE Fish Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Flexible
- Material: LDPE
- Thickness: 20-mils
What We Like
- Tear-resistant, sunproof, waterproof, leakproof, and puncture-resistant
- Thin and flexible design contours easily
- Prevents any soil accumulation and piling
- Comes in multiple sizes
What We Don’t Like
- Multiple layers may be required for larger pond projects
LDPE pond liners are one of the most common options for ponds thanks to their flexible and contourable design and tear-resistant material. Our top pick for this material is the Uwioff fish pond liner as it offers all of these benefits. It’s also sunproof, waterproof, leakproof, and it provides excellent puncture resistance. It prevents any soil accumulation, which makes it perfect for ponds, pond fountains, waterfalls, raised garden beds, irrigation planters, and more.
This option comes in a 20-foot-long by 15-foot-wide sheet, but it’s also available in three other size options to accommodate larger or smaller surface areas.
Get the Uwioff pond liner at Amazon.
Best Preformed
MacCourt Madeira 100-Gallon Polyethylene Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Preformed
- Material: HDPE
- Thickness: N/A
What We Like
- Made with UV-resistant HDPE that won’t crack, chip, or fade with long-term use
- Available in multiple natural shapes and sizes to define an ideal pool perimeter
- Very simple to install
- Comes with dual large shelves for plant baskets and planters
What We Don’t Like
- Predefined shape cannot be altered or adjusted to accommodate a space
A preformed pond liner is a great choice for first-time pond builders because it’s easy to install. In addition, preformed models can be installed partially or fully above-ground, allowing for more creative landscaping decisions. This Madeira model from MacCourt has these benefits as well as a natural irregular shape and a 100-gallon capacity, which is suitable for a small pond. It measures 6.5 feet long by 79 inches wide by 55 inches deep. Plus, it has two shelves for plant baskets or planters.
Many preformed pond liners are made of fiberglass, but this one is made of HDPE, making it durable and UV-resistant. It won’t crack, chip, or fade over time, even if exposed to extreme temperatures.
Get the MacCourt Madeira pond liner at Lowe’s, The Home Depot, or Menards.
Best Large Preformed
MacCourt Large Round 260-Gallon Pond Liner
Product Specs
- Type: Preformed
- Material: HDPE
- Thickness: N/A
What We Like
- Large 260-gallon size can accommodate plenty of aquatic life, plants, and more
- Made with UV-resistant HDPE; nontoxic material to keep plants and fish safe
- Easy installation compared to traditional flexible pond liners
What We Don’t Like
- Inflexible material limits any custom pond designs
Those looking for a larger preformed pond should consider this model from MacCourt. With a 260-gallon capacity, it’s large enough to make a major statement. It has the round shape that’s ideal for more formal ornamental gardens, and the bottom is flat, making it easy to securely place a pump or filter.
The liner is crafted of HDPE, which is strong, durable, and puncture-resistant. It’s also UV-resistant and an eco-friendly choice that’s safe for fish and other wildlife. It measures 6 feet in diameter and is 72 inches deep. Along with functioning as a pond liner, this product can also be used as the base of a fountain.
Get the MacCourt large round pond liner at Lowe’s, The Home Depot, or Menards.
Jump to Our Top Picks
What to Consider When Choosing a Pond Liner
Though it’s easy to assume that all pond liners offer similar performance, a number of factors affect their functionality. Keep reading to learn about these important features to consider when choosing the best pond liner.
Types of Pond Liners
There are several types of pond liners made of a variety of materials, and they each have unique features and advantages.
Flexible vs. Preformed
The first decision homeowners need to make when choosing a pond liner is whether a flexible or preformed model is right for them.
- Flexible liners are made of thin material that can easily be cut down to fit the exact size and shape of a pond. They’re inexpensive but require more careful planning and installation than preformed liners because they must be cut precisely, and there’s no room for error.
- Preformed pond liners are made of a firmer material and are already shaped, so the size and shape of the liner dictate the size and shape of the pond. A preformed pond liner may be a little more expensive, but it’s a great choice for first-time pond owners because of the ease of installation.
EPDM
EPDM is a synthetic rubber that’s often used to manufacture flexible pond liners.
One of the primary advantages of EPDM liners is that individual sheets can be adhered together with liner tape, allowing users to worry less about making precise cuts. This also means that the pond can eventually be expanded without starting with a whole new liner.
On the downside, EPDM liners can be prone to punctures, so they must be paired with an underlay. The material is also quite heavy, making it slightly harder to work with than other flexible liner materials.
PVC
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the least expensive materials used to craft pond liners, and it has both advantages and disadvantages. It offers better puncture resistance than EPDM and is slightly more lightweight, making it easier to work with. Like EPDM, multiple sheets can be attached using liner tape.
There are, however, a few reasons PVC may not be ideal for ponds. It’s prone to cracking in cold weather or when exposed to direct sunlight. It’s also considered to be a poor choice for the environment because it emits chemicals that will enter both the pond’s water and the surrounding soil.
HDPE/RPE
HDPE and reinforced polyethylene (RPE) are incredibly durable and puncture-resistant, making them some of the best materials for pond liners. They’re thin and lightweight, making them easy to form, yet they offer excellent puncture resistance. They’re suitable for cold climates and are safe for fish, wildlife, and the environment.
Additionally, sheets can be welded with a heat gun, offering a superior seal compared to using liner tape. HDPE and RPE are both far more expensive than other pond-liner materials, making them inaccessible to those creating a pond on a budget. One additional downside is that if the material for pond liners does become punctured, it can’t easily be fixed with a home repair kit.
LDPE
LDPE provides the same performance as high-density polyethylene but with a slightly thinner construction and price tag. LDPE is more flexible and contours well to a pond with curves and corners, meaning it can be positioned however it is needed.
Low-density polyethylene liners are also made to be close-fitting, wrinkle-free, and tear-resistant to keep underlay soil flat and pollutants out of the pond. Plus, most options are also UV-resistant and/or ice-resistant for all-season durability.
Fiberglass
Preformed pond liners are typically made with fiberglass, also known as glass-reinforced plastic (GRP). Fiberglass is firm and strong, so it doesn’t need to be supported by the surrounding soil. The material is designed to withstand extreme temperatures and can be exposed to direct sunlight without issue. It’s inexpensive, strong, and resistant to cracks and leaks, making it an ideal material for pond liners.
UV Resistance
All materials used for pond liners degrade slightly over time when exposed to direct UV rays, but some withstand sun exposure better than others. EPDM, HDPE, and fiberglass liners are the best choice when it comes to UV resistance as they can withstand sunny conditions without incurring significant damage. PVC liners, unfortunately, tend to crack over time under direct sunlight. Some PVC liners are treated for improved ability to withstand UV exposure, making them a better choice for ponds placed in sunny locations.
Aesthetics
Adding a pond to a property creates an attractive landscaping feature, so aesthetics are an important consideration when choosing a pond liner. Preformed liners can be installed either partially or fully above-ground, allowing users to make raised ponds surrounded by rocks, stones, ornamental greenery, or water features.
Aesthetics are also a factor if the bottom of the pond will be visible. The best choice for mimicking the look of a natural pond is an HDPE liner, which is thin and resembles the color of earth most accurately.
Underlay
Some pond liners also require an underlay, which protects the liner from punctures. Determining whether an underlay is necessary is dependent on several factors. First, the natural condition of the environment plays a role. In an area with lots of sharp rocks and stones, using an underlay is prudent. The material of the liner also plays a role. More durable liners probably don’t require an underlay, whereas puncture-prone materials are best paired with one. Some liners are sold with a matching underlay, but others must be purchased separately.
Tips for Installing Pond Liners
Once you’ve designed your pond, dug it out, and chosen a liner, it’s time for the installation process to begin. Here are some tips for installing pond liners:
- Place a layer of sand down before installing the liner to protect it from sharp rocks and roots.
- Consider using an underlay to add further cushioning.
- Drape the liner over the pond, ensuring an equal overhang on all sides before securing the edges with bricks, rocks, or other heavy materials.
- Fill the pond with water, allowing it to fill the contours of the shape dug for it naturally.
- Once the pond has been filled, trim the excess liner and anchor the edges by burying them or holding them down with stones.
FAQs
Consumers now know more about choosing the best pond liner for their water garden, but they may still be looking for more information. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about pond liners.
Yes. Every man-made pond requires a liner to prevent the water from leaking into the surrounding soil and causing flooding into basements or backyards. Some areas may also have too much clay in their soil and need reinforcement to prevent leakage.
Choose a pond liner depending on the budget, the size and shape of the pond, and the aesthetic you’re trying to achieve. One that is easy to lay is also an important consideration for those who have mobility issues. When selecting a pond liner, ensure that you measure the space you are placing the pond to ensure that the liner is large enough to prevent any leakage into the soil.
The thickness of a pond liner is typically measured in mils, with 1 mil equivalent to 0.001 inches. The ideal pond-liner thickness is dependent on the type of material used and the amount of water you’re intending to put in the pond, though most will be safe to use if they are between 18 and 20 mils thick.
That depends on the size of the pond the DIYer is creating. Pond-liner manufacturers will often include formulas to help calculate how much liner is required for pond dimensions. However, a simple rule of thumb is to calculate the length by adding the maximum length plus two times the maximum depth and an additional foot for safety. For the width, add the maximum width plus two times the maximum depth and, again, add an additional foot to be safe. Remember, you can measure multiple times; you can only cut once!
Though sand is suitable for the bottom of a pond, gravel is a better choice because sand is more likely to clog pond filters or allow for leakage. However, in some ponds, sand can be one of the easiest materials to clean and maintain.
As an alternative to a pond liner, you can create a pond base using either concrete or clay. These options are more expensive but are ideal for a more permanent installation. For an affordable yet temporary alternative, a tarpaulin cover can also work for preventing leaks.
Koi are very large fish, so they need a lot more space compared to smaller pond fish. Those looking to install a koi pond will need considerable space to do so. An ideal size for a koi pond is around 25 feet long by 13 feet wide, and at least 3 feet deep. Smaller koi ponds can be as little as 8 feet long by 6 feet wide, but the koi may start to outgrow it over time.