The 7 Best Step Ladders for Staying Steady While Reaching for High Places

Whether you’re tucking totes onto top shelves or cutting in paint edges along a ceiling, a step ladder is an essential tool for reaching high places. But not all step ladders are created equal. The best models are durable, capable of supporting ample weight, and sturdy enough not to slip or wobble. 

Since some are better for specific tasks than others, we put nine highly rated step ladders to the test to see what sets each one apart. The Louisville Ladder 6-Foot Fiberglass Cross Step Ladder earned our top award for its stability, portability, build quality, and value. 

If you’re in the market for a step ladder, keep reading to discover why the following models earned a spot on our lineup of the best step ladders and how to find the ideal option for your needs.

1. BEST OVERALL: Louisville Ladder 6-Foot Fiberglass Cross Step Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review
2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Gorilla Ladders 2-Step Aluminum Step Stool Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review
3. BEST HANDS-FREE: Louisville Ladder 2-Foot Aluminum Sawhorse
   ↓ Jump to Review
4. BEST LIGHTWEIGHT: Little Giant Flip-N-Lite 6-Foot Aluminum Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review
5. BEST OUTDOOR: Louisville Ladder 10-Foot Aluminum Step Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review
6. BEST DUAL-PLATFORM: Gorilla Ladders Fiberglass Dual-Platform Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review
7. BEST EXTENDABLE: Little Giant King Kombo 2.0 3-in-1 Combination Ladder
   ↓ Jump to Review

Step Ladders Comparison

Our Top Picks

To qualify for a spot in our lineup, the following ladders had to be sturdy and easy to use. Whether you’re looking for a small step ladder, a large ladder that folds, or a step ladder with handrails, you’ll find a reliable option here.  

Our Ratings: Stability 4.5/5; Portability 4/5; Build Quality 4.5/5; Value 4.5/5 

One of the first things we noticed about the 6-foot Louisville Ladder fiberglass step ladder was its patented cross-step design. The back side of the safety rail forms an inverted “V” shape and features rubber bumpers, allowing it to lean securely against flat walls or outside corners. During testing, this pick didn’t slip or rock, even when we bounced on the steps. 

As a Type IA ladder, this model has a weight capacity of up to 300 pounds and includes a tray for tools and hardware. Its nonslip feet keep it from sliding across hard flooring, and it felt stable both as a self-supporting step ladder and when leaned against a wall. Although our first unit was oddly wobbly—likely due to preexisting damage or getting racked out of alignment during shipping—the replacement performed flawlessly, and we found no reports of this happening to others. Given its thoughtful design, stability, and safety features, this would be an excellent choice for either professionals or DIYers. 

What our tester says: “This fiberglass Louisville Ladder is heavier than the aluminum models we tested, but that means it’s also electrically non-conductive and rust-resistant, which adds to its safety, versatility, and durability”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Get the Louisville Ladder Cross step ladder at The Home Depot, Wayfair, or Walmart.

Our Ratings: Stability 4/5; Portability 4.5/5; Build Quality 4/5; Value 4.5/5 

Those looking to gain a bit of extra height without spending a lot will want to check out this small two-step aluminum ladder from Gorilla. Weighing just 6.4 pounds, it’s lightweight yet impressively sturdy and useful, with a 250-pound load capacity and up to 8.17 feet of reach. 

During testing, one of our favorite features of this model was its wide upper platform, which has plenty of room for both feet for better balance. It also opens easily, locks in place to prevent accidents, and folds up with one hand—all you have to do is lift the back of the platform. The top rail provides additional security when reaching overhead, and we found it helpful for bracing against when using both hands to access top shelves. The rail has holders for a few tools or a paint cup, and the legs have nonskid feet for enhanced stability on hard surfaces. 

While this step ladder with platform is handy for DIY projects like changing lightbulbs or painting brick on a tall entryway, we don’t consider it an ideal jobsite pick. While its light frame is great for portability, it does pose a potential tipping problem for construction pros who tend to lean to one side as they work. 

Get the Gorilla Ladders 2-step step ladder at The Home Depot.

Our Ratings: Stability 4/5; Portability 4.5/5; Build Quality 4/5; Value 4/5 

Since going up and down short ladders with your hands full is common when hanging wallpaper, painting, or performing other DIY tasks, this sturdy Louisville Ladder step stool has a long list of potential applications. The all-aluminum tripod-type ladder looks like (and doubles as) a small sawhorse, allowing you to climb it from either side to reach the broad second step, which serves as a work platform. 

At 2.1 feet high, the platform provides about 8 feet of reach, and the 300-pound weight capacity should be suitable for many users. In terms of stability, this model has standard nonslip foot pads, but it also has added angle braces under both side steps for enhanced safety and side bars that lock the legs in place to prevent accidental closure. While those features provided peace of mind since there’s no safety rail to grab or lean on, they did make folding the ladder up a bit difficult. The locking hinges were so stiff that we had to turn the ladder upside down and push directly on the underside of the hinges to close the legs, though they might loosen up with ongoing use. 

Get the Louisville Ladder 2-foot step ladder at The Home Depot.

Our Ratings: Stability 4/5; Portability 4.5/5; Build Quality 4.5/5; Value 4/5 

The Little Giant Flip-N-Lite is duty-rated Type IA to support up to 300 pounds and has a design that makes it ideal for both commercial and DIY use. This model has sturdy aluminum rails, aluminum steps, and edge bracing for solid support yet only weighs 14 pounds, making it extremely portable. This folding ladder is also very easy to use: It opens up quickly, and the top platform step snaps into place to prevent inadvertent collapse. The back of the platform step has a handle, and all you have to do is lift that handle to unlock the ladder and fold it back up.  

This lightweight model is well suited for anyone who needs to move their step ladder around the house or jobsite or lift it in and out of the bed of a pickup truck. As convenient as that light weight is, the Flip-N-Lite did seem to slide a little on hard flooring like laminate. It does have nonslip feet, but they didn’t seem to grip as well as some of the other ladders we tested. When we stood on it and bounced, however, it seemed perfectly stable. 

What our tester says: “The Flip-N-Lite heavy-duty step ladder may not boast many bells and whistles, but it’s stable, portable, and super simple to use.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer 

Get the Little Giant Flip-N-Lite step ladder at Amazon or Acme Tools.

Our Ratings: Stability 4.5/5; Portability 4/5; Build Quality 4/5; Value 4/5

The safe, sturdy 10-foot step ladder from Louisville Ladder combines a classic design that’s remained essentially the same for more than 150 years with modern safety features. Rated Type IA, it supports up to 300 pounds and offers just over 14 feet of reach. It has slip-resistant rubber feet, steel gusset bracing, and pinch-resistant spreaders that reinforce the lightweight aluminum frame. It also comes with a pro top that features multiple tool slots, a tool magnet, and a molded pail shelf for added convenience.

During testing, we really liked the simple and sturdy construction of this lightweight ladder. Despite having only five relatively thin back braces, it didn’t wobble when we climbed up and down, either with or without tools. The height was perfect for cleaning our single-story home’s windows and gutters while standing comfortably on the second and third rungs from the top. Unlike wood and steel, which degrade outdoors over time, this aluminum ladder is naturally resistant to rust and corrosion. 

What our tester says: “This is an excellent step ladder for exterior home improvement projects. It’s easy to carry, operates smoothly, and stands strong and secure.”—Glenda Taylor, Product Reviews tester and writer  

Get the Louisville Ladder 10-foot step ladder at The Home Depot.

Our Ratings: Stability 4.5/5; Portability 4/5; Build Quality 4.5/5; Value 4.5/5

Ladders with platforms are becoming increasingly popular because they provide a larger, safer standing surface for overhead work. This four-step fiberglass model from Gorilla takes that user-friendly design further with two platforms, allowing you to stand securely at different heights. It’s also rated Type IA, supporting up to 300 pounds.

Setting up this pick was quick: It folds out easily, and the upper platform locks into place along the rear legs. Folding it back up was just as simple by lifting the back of the platform, which releases the locking mechanism. In addition to a safety rail that features several tool holders, this model also comes with a project bucket that snaps onto the safety rail and is sturdy enough to hold paint brushes, a gallon paint can, or heavier tools. When not in use, the project bucket attaches to the back legs of the ladder, where it doesn’t take up extra room when the ladder is folded. 

In testing, this pick felt sturdy when climbing and working off both platforms, although the top one was slightly less stable when we bounced on it. That’s to be expected since the upper platform is near the top of the ladder, which is higher than considered safe for standing on most step ladders. For most users, the lower platform will provide the best mix of stability and reach, but confident climbers may want to take advantage of the extra height.

Get the Gorilla Ladders dual-platform step ladder at The Home Depot. 

Our Ratings: Stability 4.5/5; Portability 4/5; Build Quality 4.5/5; Value 3.5/5 

Typically, a ladder is either a step ladder, a leaning ladder, or an extension ladder, but Little Giant’s King Kombo is all three. By releasing a lever located at the back of the top step, it switches from a step-ladder configuration to a 6-foot leaning ladder or a 10-foot extension ladder. The King Kombo is Type IAA rated and boasts an ample weight capacity of up to 375 pounds, despite weighing just 22 pounds. 

In testing, we found this multiposition ladder incredibly stable and sturdy in all positions. The wide flared front legs provided solid support, while the narrower rear legs fit neatly between wall studs and ceiling trusses for easy access to tight work spaces. Its nonslip rubber feet felt very secure and resisted our attempts to slide the ladder across hard flooring. 

In addition to its slightly higher price, this model has one drawback: Unlike traditional extension ladders, where the telescoping portion slides upward and locks in place, the King Kombo’s back legs fold out and then upward, requiring a large space to maneuver. 

Get the Little Giant King Kombo step ladder at Lowe’s or Ace Hardware. 

Jump to Our Top Picks

How We Tested the Best Step Ladders 

To find a selection of step ladders to test, we researched 35 sought-after step ladders and step stools in their respective categories, considering type, material construction, weight capacity, height, safety features, and other special features. 

For the actual testing, we noted how easy/difficult it was to set up and use each ladder and evaluated included little extras that make tasks easier, such as tool trays, platform steps, and curved safety rails for added maneuverability. We hopped and bounced on the steps to determine sturdiness before climbing to the uppermost steps, twisting, turning, and coming down backward. We folded and unfolded every model and carried them around to see how portable they were. We moved them onto different surfaces—carpeting, hard flooring, gravel, and concrete—and repeated the tests. We also shoved them around a bit when they were on hard flooring (laminate) to see if they would slide or grip the floor. 

During the testing process, we awarded points via a rubric. The better a ladder performed on a test, the higher the points it earned. After testing, we added the points and used them to designate the most suitable category for each ladder.

What to Consider When Choosing a Step Ladder

Unlike straight ladders—the type used to reach a roof or a gutter—traditional step ladders don’t lean against a wall for support. Instead, they fold open to form a pyramid shape, with four feet providing stability. Their steps are also broader and deeper than the rungs of a straight ladder.

For anyone needing a lift to retrieve something from a seasonal shelf in the pantry or climb up high to paint kitchen cabinets, a step ladder will come in handy. Consider the following factors and features when shopping for the best step ladder. 

Type

Among the handiest of tools, a step ladder will quickly earn its keep in a home when accessing items that are otherwise out of reach, hanging mirrors, or painting trim. The best folding step ladder options will keep users safe as they work—just be sure to choose the right type for the particular conditions and tasks required:

• A-frame: An A-frame is a classic freestanding step ladder that looks like the letter “A” when viewed from the side. Specialized A-frames may feature a telescoping frame for use on stairs or ramps, or twin steps with steps on both arms of the “A,” allowing two workers to use the ladder at the same time.
• Leaning: Most step ladders are dangerous for use without opening the frame, but lean-safe step ladders are an exception to the rule. These models may be used either open or closed, giving them additional functional flexibility for DIY projects or professional tasks.
• Extension: Extension ladders are adjustable ladders that allow users to work at different heights. They may feature telescoping legs or have one side that folds upward to create a taller height.
• Platform: A platform ladder is a step ladder with a broad standing surface and a safety rail at the top. This configuration offers extra standing stability for projects like overhead painting or cleaning windows.

Material

The best ladders are generally made of either aluminum, fiberglass, steel, or wood. Each has specific benefits. 

• Aluminum: Step ladders made from aluminum are lightweight yet strong and durable, making them easy to carry and convenient to use. Aluminum doesn’t rust or corrode as quickly as steel, but it’s not entirely impervious to moisture, so don’t leave it out in the rain.
• Fiberglass: Electricians favor fiberglass step ladders because, unlike aluminum or steel, they won’t conduct an electrical current, making them safer to use when working near live wires. While fiberglass is robust, durable, and nearly as lightweight as aluminum, it’s pricier.
• Steel: Steel step ladders are durable and heavier than either aluminum or fiberglass, so they offer a sturdy base on which to climb. But steel also tends to corrode and rust if it gets wet, so use a steel ladder indoors if possible and wipe it dry if it gets wet.
• Wood: Before aluminum, fiberglass, and steel appeared in step ladders, wood was the material of choice. Wood step ladders are still available and often reasonably priced, but they may not support as much weight as other types of ladders. Wood ladders tend to be less durable since they’re not weather-resistant, but purists tend to appreciate the vintage look of a wooden step ladder.

Height

Step ladder sizes are generally between 3 and 8 feet and usually feature three or more steps. Smaller versions with one or two steps are considered step stools, which often include support handles at the top for added security. On a step ladder, users hold the side rails for support when climbing up or down.

When comparing sizes, note that ladder height should be measured from the ground to the highest usable step—not the frame or any rail that extends above it. Not all sellers follow this rule, so check product descriptions carefully. 

Equally important is reach height, or the highest point a person can safely access while standing on the ladder. As a rule of thumb, reach height is typically ladder height plus 6 feet. For example, most adults can reach about 9 feet on a 3-foot step ladder. If you find yourself straining, standing on tiptoe, or climbing beyond the tallest designated step, the ladder is too short. At best, this creates discomfort, and at worst, it risks dangerous slips and falls.

Weight Rating and Load Capacity

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) rates step ladders by the amount of weight they will safely hold. Weight rating and load capacity are synonymous. The weight capacity will usually appear in the ladder’s description as maximum weight in pounds, such as “up to 250 pounds.” A ladder will also come with a duty rating, such as Type I, Type II, or Type III step ladder based on the following: 

• Type IAA: safely supports up to 375 pounds
• Type IA: safely supports up to 300 pounds
• Type I: safely supports up to 250 pounds
• Type II: safely supports up to 225 pounds
• Type III: safely supports up to 200 pounds

Type I step ladders (including IA and IAA) are generally considered professional-grade ladders and are frequently used by trade and construction professionals. The “A” and “AA” signify high-quality materials that increase weight capacity and improve stability.

Type II step ladders are well suited for DIY use. They’re medium-duty ladders that work for many jobs, such as overhead painting projects and light commercial use.

Type III step ladders are perfect for occasional use or household tasks, such as changing a light bulb in a ceiling fan or retrieving items from upper shelves. 

When determining the load capacity needed for a project, factor in the user’s own weight plus the weight of the tools and supplies needed to carry up or store on the ladder (if it has a built-in tray or shelf).

Safety

The majority of step ladders offer safe, long-lasting service when used as intended. In addition to noting the load capacity and duty rating, consider the material the ladder is made of and any special features. Fiberglass ladders are the best choice when working around electricity because they don’t conduct electricity, and those with slip-resistant treads are safer in wet conditions.  

Think before setting up and climbing the ladder. Set it up on flat, level ground. Avoid working on a ladder in severe weather, high winds, and wet or icy conditions. Double-check that all hinges and adjustments are locked in place before climbing the ladder. 

FAQs 

For added safety, many of the step stools included in our list come with platforms for painting tools and cans, nonslip or rubber feet, safety rungs, mar-resistant endcaps, rotating wall pads, and safety locking features. Given all these features, first-time shoppers might still have a few questions.that all hinges and adjustments are locked in place before climbing the ladder.

Q. What is the difference between a Type 1 and Type 2 ladder?

ANSI rates ladders by the maximum amount of weight they can hold. Type 1 ladders can support 250 pounds; Type 2 ladders can safely support up to 225 pounds. Keep in mind that maximum weight load means all the weight on the ladder—for example, the weight of the user plus the weight of construction tools or paint tools.

Q. What is the safest step ladder?

The safest step ladders provide a sturdy working platform, support plenty of weight, and include additional features such as side rails to assist with ascending and descending.

Q. What is the highest rung I can go up on a step ladder?

The highest rung a user should ascend on a conventional A-frame step ladder is two rungs down from the top. The average maximum safe reach is about 4 feet above the top of the ladder.

Q. Which is better, an aluminum step ladder or a fiberglass step ladder?

Aluminum ladders are strong, lightweight, and weather-resistant. They are relatively inexpensive, resist corrosion, and are easy to set up. Fiberglass is even more durable than aluminum. It tends to be much stronger and more weather-resistant. Unlike aluminum, fiberglass is nonconductive, making it the superior choice for electrical projects.

Q. What angle should a ladder be when in use?

For safety purposes, a straight or extension ladder should slope at a 75-degree angle when in use. This rule doesn’t apply to step ladders because they do not lean against a wall.

Q. How do I keep a ladder from slipping?

Thanks to their pyramidal shape, step ladders are less prone to slipping than other ladders, but they can still tip if placed on uneven ground. Before ascending a step ladder, make sure it’s stable and on solid ground. Do not climb above the third rung from the top, and always face the ladder when climbing up or down.

Meet the Tester

Glenda Taylor is a product tester and writer specializing in the construction, remodeling, and real estate industries. She and her husband own a general contracting company, and Taylor is experienced in both residential and commercial building applications. She tests a wide range of power tools as well as other home improvement, household, and lawn-and-garden products.

Additional research provided by Mark Wolfe. 

 

Shop Our Favorite Prime Day Deals

Check out our favorite products on sale this week, from Amazon and beyond! We found markdowns on power tools, garden accessories, robot vacuums, power stations, and more.

SEE THE DEALS