Cleaning Your Patio Furniture Like This Will Make it Last Longer

Understanding which tools and cleaners to use—and which to avoid—can keep your deck and patio sets shipshape for years to come.
Woman removes cushion from metal patio chair.
Photo: Tom Fenenga for Bob Vila

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Unlike your living room set, patio furniture can’t just sit around looking good and feeling comfy. It has to stand up to the elements, from torrential downpours to bird deposits. Though materials can range from durable exotic hardwoods to delicate wickers, all patio furniture requires routine cleaning. Using the wrong products or techniques, however, could damage your outdoor tables, chairs, and lounges. Follow these guidelines to get the job done quickly and correctly.

1. DON’T use a pressure washer.

Man wearing jeans uses pressure washer to clean an Adirondack chair painted in blue and white.
Photo: Glenda Taylor for BobVila.com

Save this powerful cleaning tool for your deck. Power washing can do more harm than good to patio furniture, since the force of the water can strip the finish (particularly on wood). In most cases, a garden hose and a little elbow grease is all you need.

2. DO remove rust from metal furniture before cleaning.

Old rusted vintage iron outdoor chair in patchy yard grass.
Photo: madvideos.gmail.com via Depositphotos

For light amounts of rust, use sandpaper or steel wool to gently scrub it off. Start with a coarse-grit sandpaper or a wire brush to remove rust and finish off with a finer grit to smooth. To remove significant rust, use an electric drill outfitted with a wire brush, or even a grinder if you have one handy.

Best Aerosol Rust Remover

Rust-Oleum Rust Reformer
Photo: Amazon

Rust-Oleum Rust Reformer

This aerosol converts rust into a paintable surface. It’s ideal for getting into the crevices of metal patio furniture. Read the review.

Photo: Amazon

3. DO use cleaning agents meant for your furniture’s material.

Close up of a person's hand holding a soapy wood scrub brush, cleaning a weathered wooden patio chair outdoors.
Photo: ArtFocus Studio via Adobe Stock

Wood, wicker, metal, and plastic each demand special cleaning. Natural materials like wood and wicker call for a nourishing, oil-based soap. Colored plastic and metal furniture can be cleaning with a mild dishwashing soap. Automatic dishwashing detergent is great on white plastic furniture (just make sure to wear gloves, as this cleanser often contains bleach).

4. DON’T use abrasive tools on wicker and plastic.

Person wearing blue nitrle gloves uses a white cloth to clean outdoor wicker chair, with a barbecue grill in the background.
Photo: otoplotnikov via Adobe Stock ph

While a soft-bristled brush is safe for scrubbing wood and metal surfaces, plastic and wicker call for something gentler to avoid damaging your furniture’s surface. When cleaning wicker, use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe the piece down; for plastic, use a sponge.

 

5. DO give your cleaning solution time to work.

Woman washing a wood outdoor table with soap and water.
Photo: Dominik_Spalek via Shutterstock

Apply the appropriate cleaning product to the furniture and give it about 15 minutes of dwell time. Then rinse thoroughly with a garden hose unless it’s wicker, which can warp if saturated with too much water. Wipe wicker furniture down with a damp cloth instead to remove soap.

6. DON’T neglect cushions.

Woman wearing jeans uses hose attachment to vacuum cushion for patio chair, atop a blue tarp outdoors.
Photo: Tom Fenenga for BobVila.com

If cushion covers can’t be zipped off and tossed in the wash, clean patio cushions by hand. First, lift loose dust or debris with your vacuum’s brush attachment. Then swish a tablespoon of dish soap in a bucket of warm water and use a sponge to scrub. Let it dwell for about 15 minutes, rinse with a hose, and blot out as much water as you can with a towel. Dry cushions thoroughly in the sun, propped up so they’re standing on end.

7. DON’T forget the umbrella.

Happy kids helping mother to set the table on the patio under a big umbrella.
Photo: Olesia Bilkei via Adobe Stock

Remove the fabric from the frame of your patio umbrella, if possible, and if machine washable, follow the care tag instructions to launder. If you can’t take the fabric off, remove surface dirt with a vacuum or soft-bristled brush, then mix a solution of warm water and mild laundry detergent (about 1/4 cup per gallon of water) and give the fabric a good scrub with a brush. Let it soak in for about 20 minutes, then rinse with a garden hose and let dry in the sun.

Best Patio Umbrella

Grand Patio Deluxe Napoli Cantilever Patio Umbrella

This umbrella is built to last: It has a weighted bottom, an 11-foot waterproof canopy, and heavy-duty aluminum frame. Read the review.

See It
Photo: Amazon

8. DO keep up with routine maintenance to make cleaning easier next time.

Senior couple puts cover onto outdoor furniture bench set in home backyard.
Photo: Tosh Lubek via Adobe Stock

Start and end each season by giving your furniture a good deep clean, and be sure to wipe everything down after pool parties and barbecues. You may opt to use a protectant on your furniture depending on the material. Wood, for example, might do well with a coat of outdoor varnish. Metal can be lightly coated with auto wax to keep it in good shape. Cover furniture in the off season, or when bad weather is expected.

Ready to clean your indoor furniture? Read our guide on how to clean all your furniture to learn how to maintain couches,

 
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Katelin Hill

Contributing Writer

Katelin Hill channels her passion for home and garden into educational and aspirational stories and how-to guides.


Daryna Tobey

Deputy Editor

Daryna Tobey has been Deputy Editor of the BobVila.com Service & News team since 2021. An editor and writer who specializes in home, garden, wine, health, and lifestyle content, she has also written for Fortune.com, Reader’s Digest, Food52, Eater, Wine Enthusiast Magazine, and other publications.


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